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Eye Allergies
6Dec

Are your eyes itchy, red, and irritated? You might be actually suffering from eye allergies, a common condition affecting thousands worldwide. Knowing the signs, reasons, and treatments for eye-hypersensitive allergies can help alleviate your discomfort and safeguard your vision.

A] What Are Eye Allergies? 

Eye hypersensitive reactions, also called allergic conjunctivitis, are a common issue for many people. These hypersensitive reactions can rise because of seasonal triggers, which include pollen or everyday irritants like dust and pet dander, or could be from the body’s immune reaction to substances that it mistakenly identifies as dangerous. This reaction ends in various signs and symptoms that can impact someone’s vision and comfort, along with swelling and redness. Eye allergic reactions can affect humans of all ages. Understanding its symptoms and root cause can help you get comfort quicker.

B] Symptoms of Eye Allergies

Understanding the symptoms of eye allergies is the first step toward finding relief. Here are the most common signs to watch for:

1. Itching

The hallmark symptom of eye allergies is persistent itching. This irritating sensation can range from mild to severe and often affects both eyes. Avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can worsen symptoms and potentially cause infection.

Suggestion:

  • Antihistamine Eye Drops: These drops can help you reduce itchiness by blocking the action of histamines.
  • Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress soothes itchiness and minimises swelling.

2. Redness

Eye allergies commonly cause blood vessels in the eyes to dilate, resulting in noticeable redness. This symptom can make the eyes appear bloodshot and make them feel uncomfortable.

Suggestion: 

  • Lubricating Eye Drops: These keep the eyes moist and relieve redness.
  • Decongestant Drops: Only for short-term use, these drops reduce blood vessel swelling and redness.

3. Burning

Many people with eye allergies experience a burning sensation, which can feel like having sand in your eyes. This discomfort may intensify when exposed to bright lights or wind.

Suggestion:

  • Artificial Tears: These can lubricate the eyes, reducing the burning sensation.
  • Anti-inflammatory Drops: These are prescribed in severe cases to help reduce inflammation.

4. Watery Discharge

Excessive tearing is your body’s natural response to irritation. Clear, watery discharge helps flush allergens from your eyes but can be inconvenient and uncomfortable.

Suggestion:

  • Antihistamines: These help prevent the excessive production of tears by blocking histamine effects.
  • Mast Cell Stabilizers: These drops can help prevent allergic reactions when used regularly.

5. Swollen Eyelid

Eye allergy swelling can affect both the upper and lower eyelids. This puffiness occurs when blood vessels become dilated, and more fluid accumulates in the surrounding tissues.

Suggestion:

  • Cold Compress: Reduces inflammation and eases eye swelling allergies.
  • Topical Corticosteroids: For severe swelling, prescribed steroids can help, but they should only be used under medical supervision.

6. Light Sensitivity

Many people experiencing eye allergies become more sensitive to light, making outdoor activities and screen time challenging.

Suggestion:

  • Sunglasses: Wearing sunglasses outdoors protects against bright light and allergens.
  • Anti-inflammatory Eye Drops: These can help if sensitivity is due to inflammation.

C] What Causes of Eye Allergies?

Eye allergic reactions are caused by a variety of allergens that might be indoor or outdoor. Some of the major causes of eye allergy reactions include the following:

1. Pollen

Seasonal eye allergies are reactions to pollen, specifically at some stage in winter. Pollen eye allergies induce histamine response, which causes itching, redness, and swelling in the affected areas. In some cases, you can avoid excessive exposure by wearing sunglasses and staying indoors during heavy pollen seasons.

2. Dust Mites 

Dust mites are microscopic creatures in bed and furniture, which cause allergies all year round. Ensure your bed is regularly cleaned and vacuumed, and using an air purifier timely can reduce dust mites and allergies.

3. Pet Dander 

Pet dander, a common indoor allergen, can result in eye allergies, mainly in pet owners. Washing your hands after petting animals and keeping pets out of the bedroom can minimise exposure.

4. Cosmetics 

Certain cosmetics contain fragrances and preservatives that may cause eye infections and allergies. To save your reactions, opt for hypoallergenic products and avoid sharing cosmetics to reduce the risk of eye allergies.

5. Contact Lenses 

Contact lenses can trap allergens like dust and pollen, irritating the eyes. Cleaning lenses thoroughly and using disposable lenses every day can help reduce the chance of eye allergies.

D] How to Prevent Eye Allergies?

Eye allergies can be prevented. Here are some effective strategies for that purpose:

1. Avoid Exposing Yourself to Allergens 

  • Read pollen forecasts and schedule outdoors accordingly.
  • Keep doors and windows closed during times of high pollen counts.
  • Use HEPA-filtering air purifiers to filter out allergens.
  • Wear sunglasses if going out to shield your eyes.
  • Clean or replace air filters in the house regularly.

2. Periodic Hand Washing 

Regular hand washing helps to remove allergens like dust and pet dander from your hands and reduces the chance of them coming into contact with your eyes.

3. Don’t Touch your Eyes More Often 

Touching your eyes transfers allergens and irritants directly to the eyes. Be very careful and avoid touching your eyes frequently. If your eyes feel itchy, avoid rubbing them and opt for using a tissue instead.

E] Effective Eye Allergies Treatment

Treatment of eye hypersensitivity reactions is considered an exceptional option depending on the severity of the signs. There are a few effective eye allergy treatments to remember:

1. Over-The-Counter (Otc) Or Eye Drops 

For mild symptoms such as itching and redness, OTC antihistamine drops or lubricating eye drops will help. Of course, always use them according to the label instructions for some proper use.

2. Prescription Treatments 

For more severe allergies, ophthalmologists prescribe strong eye drops, some of which might contain corticosteroids or antihistamines. These are good for addressing severe symptoms but must only be used on prescription by a doctor.

3. Allergy Shots

Allergy shots immunotherapy generally reduces sensitivity to allergens in long-term form: Improvement may take months to experience, but it can help humans with chronic hypersensitive allergies.

Conclusion 

Eye hypersensitive reactions can be challenging, but with the right care, you can find relief and protect your vision. We have an eye hospital in Shrewsbury, where our experts offer complete treatment as per your needs. If you’re in search of professional recommendations on dealing with eye allergy treatment, feel free to contact us for guidance and solutions that help you enjoy clear, comfortable vision.

FAQs

Q) How to relieve itchy eyes from allergies?

Ans: Use cold compresses and synthetic tears, and avoid rubbing. Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops can provide quick relief.

Q) How do you prevent eye allergies?

Ans: Keep windows closed during high pollen counts, use air purifiers, and maintain clean beds and living spaces.

Q) How do you get rid of red eyes from allergies?

Ans: Use prescribed eye drops, avoid triggers, and consider using artificial tears to flush out allergens.

Q) How are eye allergies treated?

Ans: Treatment options include over-the-counter medications, prescription eye drops, and immunotherapy for intense cases.

Q) What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Eye Allergies?

Ans: Common signs and symptoms such as itching, redness, burning, watery discharge, and swollen eyelids.

Discover-the-Benefits-of-Laser-Eye-Surgery-Eligibility-to-Aftercare
4Dec

Laser eye surgery, especially LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) has transformed the lives of millions, giving them better vision with less dependence on glasses or contact lenses. If you’ve got tired of depending on your glasses or contact lenses, consider laser treatment for your eyesight, understand its benefits, eligibility, and what you can expect at the point of recovery.  This guide will cover the benefits of laser eye surgical procedures, eligibility criteria, the process itself, as well as recommendations for a successful recovery. Laser eye correction is an investment in your visual health and lifestyle and enhances comfort, confidence, and quality of life.

A] Understanding Laser Treatment for Eyesight 

Laser eye surgeries have completely transformed the field of vision correction. They offer a highly safe and effective way to solve a wide range of problems that people experience in their vision. This advanced treatment uses highly precise and sophisticated laser technology for reshaping the cornea; they clear the front surface of the eye to bring about permanent vision correction. This allows patients to enjoy the advantages of laser eye treatment without the continued expense and maintenance related to eyewear.

B] Benefits Of Laser Vision Correction Surgery

Laser eye surgery has a wide range of advantages, which makes it an excellent option for people who want to correct their eyesight and have the best quality of vision.

1. Improved Vision 

One of the primary advantages of laser eye surgery is the dramatic clarity of vision. Most patients achieve 20/20 vision and experience crystal-clean eyesight without dependence on corrective glasses or lenses. This enhancement in visible acuity can be life-changing, especially for those who’ve worn glasses since a young age.

2. Low Risk

Even if all surgical procedures carry some degree of risk, LASIK is low in complication because of the advancement of laser technology that minimises risk. Lasik eye surgery proves to be one of the safest corrective measures available. Competent ophthalmologists can significantly reduce the risk and, through comprehensive pre-surgical procedure evaluations, ensure appropriate candidates.

3. Quick Recovery 

Laser eye surgery offers an incredibly fast recovery period and allows most patients to return to their work or regular activities within days. Most people notice an improvement within 24 hours post-surgical procedure. Pain and discomfort are usually minimal and easily manageable.  With proper aftercare, recovery from laser eye surgery is typically quick.

4. Reduced Eye Wear Expenses 

Over time, the cumulative cost of glasses, contact lenses, and accessories add up. Laser eye correction will remove or eliminate those costs to you for life, saving you money in the long term.  While some may perceive LASIK as expensive, the long-term savings and convenience make it a valuable investment.

5. Minimal to No Pain 

One of the advantages of LASIK surgical operation is the minimal pain. The method itself is nearly painless, as numbing drops are used right before the treatment begins. It might make you feel a bit uncomfortable during the recovery phase, but only for a few days, this makes LASIK an attractive option for people cautious of pain.

C] Eligibility Criteria for Laser Eye Surgery 

1. Farsightedness 

Farsighted individuals, those who struggle with close-up vision, or those with up to +6.00 diopters can qualify for laser eye correction. This procedure reshapes the cornea to allow light to focus more accurately on the retina, enhancing near vision while retaining distance clarity.

2. Nearsightedness 

Myopia (nearsightedness) up to -11.00 diopters can benefit from laser eye treatment. This common condition makes LASIK surgical treatment an excellent option for many candidates.

3. Astigmatism 

Astigmatism is a condition that impacts the optical power of an irregularly formed cornea that blurs vision. With any form of astigmatism up to 6.00 diopters, laser eye surgery can correct it as part of surgery for nearsightedness or farsightedness.

4. Other Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Criteria 

Additional requirements include an age of 18 years and above, stable vision prescription for at least one year, and overall good health of the eyes. Other conditions, such as severe dry eye syndrome or thin corneas, can also make someone ineligible for the LASIK surgery. A detailed consultation with an ophthalmologist can give clarity on your eligibility.

D] Eye Laser Operation: What To Expect During Laser Eye Surgery? 

Understanding the process of eye laser operation really helps with calming the nerves and setting realistic expectations. Generally, the operation starts with eye-numbing drops. Next, a thin flap is then created on the cornea, which is slightly lifted. The laser then reshapes the cornea according to the prescription, and then the flap is repositioned to promote healing naturally. The whole operation procedure would take about 15-30 minutes for both eyes, with minimal discomfort before and after the surgery.

E] Laser Eye Surgery Recovery Time and Aftercare Tips 

Generally, recovery after laser eye surgery is short, but most patients do notice clear vision improvement within 24-48 hours. However, full recovery may take a few weeks depending upon the healing rate of any human body and if following the aftercare as instructed. Here are some of the essential tips that need to be followed to promote smooth recovery:

  • Rest Your Eyes: For the first day, refrain from screen time and activities that cause visible stress on your eyes. Resting keeps away pressure buildup and helps accelerate healing.
  • Use Prescribed Eye Drops: Eye drops are usually prescribed to avoid infection and treat dryness. Remember to use them as instructed, as they play an essential part of proper recovery.
  • Avoid Rubbing or Touching Your Eyes: Rubbing can displace the corneal flap made during surgical operation, so keep your hands far away from your eyes.
  • Wearing Sunglasses Outside: Direct sunlight and UV rays are also dangerous for your eye and may later affect the healing process. You can save your eyes by wearing sunglasses outside.
  • Keep Away from Water: Try to avoid direct splashes on your face. Water from swimming pools, hot tubs, etc., could be harsh on your eyes, so keep water away from your eyes for at least two weeks.

Following aftercare recommendations ensures proper healing and allows you to enjoy the full benefit of laser eye surgery with minimal discomfort.

F] Laser Eye Surgery Cost

Laser eye surgery varies in cost depending on the provider, location, and the type of surgical treatment. In most regions, laser eye treatment may run from £1500 to £3000 for each eye. The upfront cost may appear to be high, but if you compare the long-term financial savings from reduced glasses and lens prices and the way-of-life benefits, make it a worthwhile investment.

Conclusion 

Laser eye surgery offers many life-enhancing benefits-from clearer vision to less dependence on glasses or contact lenses. Understanding eligibility criteria, what to expect during laser eye surgery, and what is expected of proper aftercare can help you derive great results from laser eye correction. If you want this transformation, visit our eye hospital in Shrewsbury for a consultation with a specialist. This will help decide whether the laser eye surgical treatment is good for you or not. Take a step forward to a clearer future. Contact Now!

FAQs

Q) Who is Laser eye surgery eligibility?

Ans: Eligibility for laser eye surgery relies upon factors including age, vision balance, and the presence of conditions like nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism. A consultation with an eye specialist will decide if you’re an appropriate candidate.

Q) What to expect after LASIK surgery?

Ans: Most patients experience improved vision on the first day after the surgery and may resume their ordinary activities within a week. Mild dryness and mild sensitivity may occur but normally resolve with proper aftercare.

Q) What are the long-term benefits of LASIK eye surgery?

Ans: The long-term benefits include clear vision with no dependence on glasses and lenses, significant value savings, and increased ease in everyday activities and travel.

Q) What are the different types of laser treatment for eyesight?

Ans: The most common ones include LASIK, PRK, and a relatively new one called Small Incision Lenticule Extraction, SMILE. Each has its benefits; selecting the right one depends on your eye health.

How-To-Remove-Skin-Lumps-and-Bumps-Safely
20Oct

Sometimes, skin lumps and bumps can be aesthetically unappealing. It makes an individual’s skin more unsmooth and stained. Cosmetic surgical methods and other non-invasive procedures play a vital role in the seamless removal of lumps and bumps from your skin. These methods are designed to minimise scarring and promote faster healing, making them ideal for cosmetic purposes. 

In this comprehensive blog post, we will explore various methods for removing skin lumps and bumps and learn how to care for your skin afterwards.

A] What are the Skin Lumps and Bumps? 

Skin lumps and bumps are common skin conditions that appear as a growth or swelling on or under the skin. Raised skin lumps and bumps can vary in size, texture, and appearance. They may be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, clogged pores, inflammation, abnormal tissue growth, and injuries. Some common types are cysts, lipomas, warts, moles, and abscesses. Usually, they are benign (non-cancerous), but in rare cases, they may be malignant (cancerous). While most lumps and bumps are harmless, changes in size, colour, or texture may require immediate dermatologist intervention.

B] Medical Procedures for Skin Lumps and Bumps Removal 

1. Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy, also known as cryoblation, is a treatment procedure that uses liquid nitrogen or argon gas to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue growth. It treats warts, skin tags, and some types of precancerous lesions. During the procedure, liquid nitrogen is applied to the affected area to freeze the skin cells and eventually kill them. Cryotherapy is quick, minimally invasive, and safe. It is an ideal choice for small or abnormal growths.

2. Excision

Excision involves the removal of grown tissues or organs using the scalpel, laser, or other medical incision tools. It removes the entire portion of the lump or bump. It is particularly suitable for large and suspicious growths such as cysts, lipomas, or moles. It is often performed under local anaesthesia to ease the excision of skin bump. It allows complete removal of the growth. Though excision leaves a scar, it is usually minimal. Excision is a highly effective treatment with a low recurrence rate, especially for large or deep growths. 

3. Laser Treatment

Laser treatment is a safe, fast and highly effective procedure for skin lumps and bumps treatment. It utilises a focused beam of light to target and remove skin growths such as warts, moles, or other benign lumps. The heat of the laser destroys the abnormal cells without damaging the surrounding tissues. Laser treatment is generally painless with minimal discomfort. It is minimally invasive and suitable for those individuals who don’t want to go through invasive procedures like surgery.

4. Electrosurgery

Electrosurgery utilises high-frequency electric currents to transmit heat inside the tissue and eventually burn it off from the root. The generated heat by the electric current destroys the abnormal tissues. Electrosurgery is a quick and effective treatment option for skin lumps and bumps removal with minimal downtime. It is often performed under local anaesthesia to ease the discomfort associated with the treatment procedure. Electrosurgery is not recommended for large or deep-rooted lumps as it may not remove them altogether.

5. Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure for removing lumps and bumps or flattening raised lumps. It involves a rotating tool that smooths or levels the top layer of skin by scraping the grown tissues of lumps and bumps. This method is highly suitable for treating scars, raised moles, or other skin imperfections. It is performed under local anaesthesia and can cause temporary redness, swelling or discomfort. Treated skin may take up to a few weeks to heal itself completely. 

C] Treatment Risks 

1. Scarring

One of the common risks of any skin removal treatment is scarring. Some surgical procedures, such as excision and electrosurgery, may leave a permanent scar on your skin, especially when removing the larger growths. Though laser treatment and dermabrasion are known for minimal scarring, the possibility of getting scars remains. 

2. Infection 

Any lumps and bumps removal surgery that breaks the skin poses the risk of infection through bacterial ingress into the affected area. Bacteria can enter inside the treated areas which may lead to redness, swelling, or pus formation. 

3. Fluid Accumulation

In some cases, fluid has accumulated after the lump has been removed. This accumulation is also known as seroma, and it can cause swelling and discomfort. Seromas often go away on their own, but in some cases, they need a doctor’s intervention.

D] Treatment Aftercare For Skin Lumps & Bumps 

Proper aftercare is essential for ensuring a smooth recovery after the removal of a skin lump or bump. These are some standard aftercare practices that should be followed for sustainable recovery.

  • The treated area should be kept clean and dry to prevent infections.
  • Gently wash the treated area with mild soap or water 2-3 times a day, followed by an antiseptic or prescribed medication application. 
  • Avoid touching wounds unnecessarily to mitigate the chances of infection or scarring.
  • Cover the area with a sterile bandage to protect the wound from dust or other external conditions.
  • Avoid exposing the treated area to the sun as it can cause discolouration or slow down the healing process.
  • Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any unusual symptoms such as excess swelling, redness, or puss.

Conclusion

Skin lumps and bumps are common skin conditions that can be treated with various invasive or non-invasive methods. These methods make your skin spotless and boost your confidence. Follow the discussed aftercare suggestions to mitigate any complications. Or, reach out to one of the leading and renowned clinics for skin treatment in Shrewsbury. Paragon Clinic has an experienced team of dermatologists who treat your skin lumps and bumps with expertise and compassion. Contact us now!

FAQ’s

A mole can be removed by undergoing a surgical excision, shave excision, cryotherapy or biopsy.

The tips for cosmetic removal of lumps and bumps are: choose less invasive methods like laser treatment or cryotherapy, follow aftercare suggestions, and avoid sun exposure.

Yes, there is minimal downtime after a skin excision. A patient who underwent skin lump excision can resume their day-to-day activities within a day. However, full healing may take 1-2 weeks, depending on the size and location of the lump.

Skin-Lumps-and-Bumps-Symptoms,-Types,-Causes,-and-Treatment
5Oct

Are skin lumps and bumps cancerous or signs of underlying serious diseases? If you find yourself worried about these skin changes and their implications, you are not alone. Skin lumps and bumps are quite common and can be manifested due to a variety of causes, ranging from harmless conditions to more serious issues.

However, rest assured, because, in this comprehensive blog post, we will delve deep to understand skin lumps and bumps, including their fundamentals, types, symptoms, causes and risk factors, and available treatment options.

A] What Are Skin Lumps?

Skin lumps are abnormal bumps or swelling on or under the skin with a hard or soft appearance. They can occur due to slow tissue growth under the skin and further appear as a skin lump. It can be caused due to various reasons including infection and injury. Skin lumps can occur at any age, but people over 40 are more likely to get skin lumps. Usually, they are benign and do not pose any life-altering threats to an individual. However, it is essential to seek professional medical attention if you experience any changes in your skin colour. 

B] What Are Skin Bumps?

An elevated area on the skin that forms due to the infection of bacteria, dirt, clogged pores, etc., is known to be skin bumps. The size, appearance, and placement of skin bumps can vary from person to person. Some common types of skin bumps include acne, pimples, boils, warts, moles, and cysts. Individuals with skin bumps can experience discomfort like redness, itchiness, inflammation, and pain. Usually, they are harmless and do not indicate any severe underlying disease. However, it is essential to seek a doctor’s intervention if skin bumps persist and grow. Because, in rare cases, raised skin bumps could be an underlying sign of skin cancer.

C] Types of Skin Lumps and Bumps

1. Types of Skin Lumps 

a. Cysts

Cysts are types of skin lumps that appear round in shape and are often filled with fluid or puss. The reason behind the occurrence of cysts may be blocked ducts, cell defects, parasites or injury. 

b. Lipomas

A lipoma is a soft, moveable, and slow-growing tumour that is usually non-cancerous. Although it commonly grows over the upper neck, shoulder, and abdomen, it can appear on any body part. 

c. Moles 

Moles are the common skin lumps that manifest when melanocytes or pigment cells grow in clusters. They are primarily found in those body areas where sun exposure is maximum. Usually, moles are non-cancerous and rarely found over the scalp, breasts, or buttocks.

2. Types of Skin Bumps 

a. Keloids 

Keloids are scar tissue that appears as thick, raised bumps on the skin. They tend to grow beyond the original wound site. They can be itchy, painful, and unsightly. 

b. Skin Tags 

Skin Tags are small, soft, and skin-coloured growths that are usually harmless. They often appear on the neck, armpits, and groin.

c. Warts 

Warts are caused by a virus and appear as rough and raised bumps.  They can be contagious and may appear on the hands, feet, or face.

D] Symptoms of Skin Lumps and Bumps

The following are the symptoms of skin lumps and bumps based on their appearance, texture, and other conditions. However, if you notice any new or unusual skin lumps or bumps, it is essential to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

  • Appearance: Lumps and bumps can vary in size, shape, and colour. They can be flat or raised, smooth or rough, and can even change colour over time.
  • Texture: They can feel soft, firm, or stern. Some bumps may feel warm to the touch.
  • Pain: Some bumps are painful, while others are not.
  • Itchiness: Itching is a common symptom of skin bumps, mainly if allergies or infections cause them.
  • Bleeding or Oozing: Some bumps may bleed or ooze fluid, especially if they are infected or irritated.
  • Other symptoms: Depending on the cause of the bumps, you may experience other symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, or joint pain.

E] Causes and Risk Factors of Skin Lumps and Bumps 

Skin lumps and bumps can be caused by a wide range of factors, including:

1. Common Causes of Skin Lumps & Bumps 

  • Acne: Pimples, whiteheads, and blackheads are common types of bumps caused by clogged pores.
  • Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can lead to skin bumps, such as boils, warts, and ringworms.
  • Allergies: Allergic reactions to substances like insect bites, certain foods, or cosmetics can cause itchy bumps.
  • Inflammation: Skin inflammation due to conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or dermatitis can result in bumps.
  • Cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that can occur under the skin and cause bumps.

2. Associated Risk Factors of Skin Lumps & Bumps 

Most of the skin lumps and bumps are non-cancerous and don’t cause any severe health issues to individuals. However, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment, If you notice any unusual skin lumps or bumps.

F] Treatment for Skin Lumps and Bumps 

1. Home Care

Minor lumps and bumps caused by infections can be treated at home with comprehensive home care. The home treatment for minor bumps and bumps includes ice packs or baking soda baths. Wash lumps and bumps followed by the surrounding area with soap for 20 to 30 minutes. Though skin lumps caused by any injury go away on their own, it is advised to clean the injured area with water or medicated soap frequently for better recovery. 

2. Medications

Your doctor may provide some topical skin ointments for skin lumps and bumps. These medications will help you treat acne bumps, warts, and rashes. In addition to medications, Corticosteroid is a beneficial anti-inflammatory drug that offers exemplary relief in cystic acne, benign cysts, and generalised skin infections. You can opt for Corticosteroids in various forms, such as cream, ointment, foam, injection, or gel. 

3. Surgery 

There are a variety of surgical options for skin lumps and bumps, such as excision, incision and drainage, cryotherapy, laser surgery, electrosurgery, and shave excision. These surgical options offer effective removal of aesthetically unpleasing lumps and bumps. However, the selection of surgical possibilities will depend on the types, size, and location of skin lumps and bumps. Consult your dermatologist to get the best approach for your condition.

Conclusion

Skin lumps and bumps are common skin conditions and don’t pose any serious threat to your health. However, if your skin lumps and bumps are causing pain, growing unusually fast, or facing extreme itching, it’s time to consult your dermatologist to identify the underlying causes.

Paragon Clinic is a leading and renowned Shrewsbury Dermatologist and eye hospital that offers cost-effective and tailored skin Treatment in Shrewsbury. Get In Touch With Us today!

FAQ’s

Cancerous lumps are usually hard and irregular with asymmetrical edges. They might change their colour or texture over time. However, consulting a qualified doctor would be more appropriate to mitigate the worries around cancerous lumps.

Small hard lumps, also known as nodules, appear to be small and round. It can be caused by conditions such as dermatofibromas, sebaceous cysts, or lipomas.

The best treatment options for skin bumps are home care, topical treatments, drainage or surgical removal. However, a dermatologist is more authorised to recommend the most suitable treatment approach for your conditions.

 If your skin lumps seem painful, growing rapidly, and changing in appearance, you should consult a skin specialist for personalised treatment.

From-Cysts-to-Warts-A-Guide-to-Common-Types-of-Skin-Lumps-and-Bumps
25Sep

Skin bumps and lumps are symptoms that often cause concern. From cherry angiomas to cysts, understanding the different types of bumps on your skin can go a long way in determining when you need to see a doctor. At Paragon Clinic, we offer professional advice for every type of dermatological concern that will help you diagnose and treat all the different skin situations. In this guide, we’ll take you through the most common types of skin lumps and bumps, their causes, and possible treatment options so that you will know everything.

A] What are Skin Lumps and Bumps

Skin lumps and bumps are very common as they develop anywhere at any age. They may vary in colour, size, and texture. You can have skin lumps and bumps due to blocked glands, infections, or injuries. Some are harmless, but others need to be medically checked up and treated, especially if they change in size or colour or cause discomfort. Some raised skin bumps may appear due to hypersensitivity or allergic reactions like hives, while others develop, like cysts and lipomas, over time.  Understanding the causes and nature of raised skin lumps and bumps can help you know when to consult a dermatologist.

B] Common Types of Skin Lumps and Bumps

Knowing the different types of bumps and lumps is essential to take appropriate care and treatment when required. Let’s have a look over some common skin lumps and bumps and their possible implications:

1. Cherry angiomas

Cherry angiomas are small, bright red to purple growths of blood vessels. They often appear on the chest, back, or shoulders as we age and are harmless. They do not cause pain but can bleed if scratched or injured. While no treatment is necessary, some individuals choose to have them removed for cosmetic purposes or if they tend to bleed. Laser therapy or electrosurgery can effectively remove cherry angiomas.

2. Cysts

Cysts are pockets of tissue that can occur anywhere in the body. They are made up of fluid, air, or other substances and are soft or firm lumps under the skin. The most common skin cysts include sebaceous cysts, which increase when oil glands become blocked. Sometimes, the cysts become infected, leading to swelling, redness, and pain. Most cysts are benign and heal independently, but a dermatologist must drain or surgically remove larger or infected cysts.

3. Dermatofibromas

Dermatofibromas are small, hard bumps in the skin; they generally occur due to minor injuries, such as insect bites and small cuts. They are usually brown or red and could be itchy or sensitive to touch. They are benign and do not go away independently, but they can persist for years. You do not need to remove dermatofibromas unless they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns, in which case they can be surgically excised.

4. Folliculitis

Folliculitis occurs when hair follicles become inflamed, often resulting in small red bumps on the skin. This condition can develop on any part where hair grows and often appears on the scalp, fingers, legs, hands, and face. The prescribed topical antibiotics or antiseptics are usually effective for minor cases of folliculitis. In more serious cases, oral antibiotics or antifungal medicines work best. To prevent folliculitis, one should maintain good hygiene, avoid tight clothes, and keep the skin clean and dry.

5. Hives

Hives, or urticaria, are red, itchy, raised skin bumps triggered by allergic reactions to food, medication, or environmental factors. They often form itching lumps that appear anywhere on the body and can vary in size, merging to make large patches. While hives usually resolve on their own, many people take antihistamines to relieve itching and swelling. In severe cases, especially those involving difficulty breathing, one should visit the closest medical clinic as they may indicate a more serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis.

6. Keloids

Keloids are thick, raised scars. This is due to the overproduction of collagen during the wound-healing process. They can continue to grow beyond the limits of the original injury and can be found on the chest, shoulders, or even ear lobes. Sometimes, keloids may itch, hurt, or even restrict movement if they form over a joint. Some keloid treatments include steroid injections, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and surgical treatment. On the other hand, the keloid can always return or become large after its treatment.

7. Lipomas

Lipomas are soft, fatty tissue that grows gradually under the skin. They do not cause pain and can be easily moved to different places when pressed. Lipomas are mostly seen in the neck, shoulder area, lower back, and arms. Though it is harmless, large or discomforting lipomas require removal. This is commonly done with surgery. Lipomas do not cause health risks, but few people opt for removal for cosmetic reasons.

8. Moles

Moles are very common skin growths that result from clusters of pigmented cells called melanocytes. Moles can appear anywhere on the body and range in colour from pink or red to brown or black. Though most moles are benign, they need to be checked out for changes in size, shape, or colour, which can indicate melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Dermatologists suggest regular skin checks to detect a suspicious mole, and removing a mole is a simple process if someone needs it.

9. Warts

Warts are small, rough growths of skin caused by the human papillomavirus; they can occur on the hands, feet, face, or anywhere on the body. Although they are very contagious by direct contact, warts are classified into three types: common warts, plantar warts that occur on the soles of the feet, and genital warts. Treatments for warts include over-the-counter treatments, freezing (cryotherapy), or surgical removal by a dermatologist. It’s essential to avoid picking or scratching warts to save you from their spread.

10. Skin Tags 

Skin tags are small, soft lumps of skin that often appear in areas where the skin folds over, such as the neck, armpits, or groin. They are harmless and painless but irritate if they cause friction with clothing or jewellery. Skin tags can be easily removabed by a dermatologist. They use methods such as cryotherapy, cutting, or laser treatment. It is not required to be removed unless they cause pain or discomfort.

Conclusion

Skin bumps and lumps are common, although most are benign. However, it’s important to monitor any changes in your skin, as some bumps may indicate underlying health conditions. If the lump has changed in size, colour, or texture, you should seek a consultation with a dermatologist for a professional evaluation.

At Paragon Clinic, we diagnose and provide skin treatments in Shrewsbury. We offer the top-quality treatment you need for your skin. Our experienced team creates a personalised plan to help achieve optimum results.  So do not hesitate to contact us for professional skin care.

FAQ’s

The duration of skin lumps also varies with cause. For example, cysts or warts might persist indefinitely in some cases, whereas in others, such as hives, they are transient and resolve in days or weeks.

Lumps that change in appearance, cause pain, or create other issues must be checked by a dermatologist.

Treatment options vary depending on the type of skin bumps and may involve over-the-counter remedies, prescription medicines, and professional dermatological strategies such as cryotherapy or surgical treatment.

 

What-to-Expect-Before,-During-and-After-LASIK-Surgery
12Sep

LASIK eye surgery is one of the best and most popular ways to correct a person’s vision. This surgery treats various eye diseases, primarily correcting blurred vision. It is an excellent alternative to glasses and contact lenses, allowing individuals to see without the aid of lenses and glasses. 

Laser eye surgery has undergone significant innovations recently with the introduction of Wavefront Blade Free Lasik surgery. These processes have made the surgery more safe and precise. In this blog, you can understand LASIK surgery in detail, including the expectations to keep before, during, and after your surgery. 

A] Understanding LASIK Surgery 

LASIK stands for Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis and is a refractive eye surgery. This surgery changes the cornea’s shape with a special cutting laser.

The cornea of the eye refracts light onto the retina and enables clear vision of the surroundings. However, when an individual suffers from myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism, the light doesn’t refract correctly on the retina onto the back of the eye. This causes blurred vision.

Laser eye treatment is usually painless and restores your vision. This treatment has a significantly high success rate with most patients achieving 20/40 vision or better. 

The recovery time after the treatment is minimal, usually a week or 10 days. Usually, the discomfort is only a few hours after the surgery. After that, patients will feel normal and experience the long-lasting results of the surgery. 

B] Before LASIK Surgery 

When a patient decides to get LASIK, they will have to go through the following stages:

1. Initial Consultation

Prior to the surgery, it’s important to let your doctor test your eyes. These tests will determine if you can be operated on. 

Since Lasik surgery is of different types, your doctor will tell you the most suitable one after running the tests. Also, in the consultation stage, they will discuss the dos and don’ts before and after LASIK eye surgery. 

2. Preparing for Surgery

Your doctor will tell you about things to avoid on or before the day of the scheduled surgery. For instance, you must not use eye makeup on the day of surgery. Similarly, you shouldn’t be wearing lenses 3- 4 weeks before the surgery because lenses create minute changes in your eye’s structures.

Additionally, your doctor will discuss the laser eye surgery cost and the transportation options you need to arrange beforehand. 

3. Understanding the Procedure

The doctor will share the details of the LASIK eye surgery process. They will determine how much tissue needs to be removed by getting your eye and cornea measurements. You will know how things will go on the day of surgery and the laser technology that will be used for the same.

C] During LASIK Surgery

Here’s an overview of the day and experience of LASIK surgery:

  1. Procedure Overview

On the day your surgery is scheduled, your doctor will provide a step-by-step breakdown of the process. First, they will use LASIK eye drops to numb your eyes. Then, the doctor will clean your eyes with betadine or other solutions to ensure no infection occurs. You can’t touch your face with your hands after this. 

Then, you’ll be taken to the laser suite for operation. The eye surgeon will create a corneal flap, and then use the excimer laser to reshape the cornea according to your specific needs. The flap will then be repositioned, and the natural healing process will commence.

2. Duration

The LASIK eye surgery procedure takes 10- 15 minutes per eye. Your complete time from entering the surgery room to the existing one takes about 30-40 minutes. 

However, it’s important to note that the operation and requirements for every patient vary depending on their requirements. Therefore, the exact duration may also differ for all. 

3. Patient Experience

During the procedure, you will be asked to focus on a point of light.  When you stare at the light, your eye will remain stable. This will help the laser reshape the cornea without hassle. There may be a distinct odor during this process which may smell like burning hair.

During the flap creation process, there may be a slight pressure on your eye and you may experience a dimmed vision for a few seconds. The blurred vision remains for a few seconds only.  You need to stay patient throughout the process and follow your surgeon’s instructions calmly. 

D] After LASIK Surgery 

Once the laser eye correction process is done, here are the things to expect:

 1. Immediate Aftercare

After the surgery, your doctor will instruct you about aftercare. It will include some eye drops that you’ll have to take consistently. They’ll ask you to not rub your eyes at all because it may cause the flap to detach.  

Within 24 to 48 hours of your surgery, you must go see your doctor. Thereafter, you must see them at regular intervals of 6 months. These follow-up appointments are important to attend because the doctor will ensure how the post-operation recovery is going. 

2. Recovery Time

LASIK eye surgery recovery time is anywhere between a few days to a month. Usually, after the surgery, the first 3 to 4 hours is when you feel the discomfort. After that, you will be able to open your eyes and see. Your doctor may advise you to put on black-screen goggles during your recovery phase for a week or so. 

While recovering, you should put on eye drops as advised by the doctor. Also, you shouldn’t watch TV, phone, or other screens for a few days. You may also have to wait a while to put on eye cosmetics.

3. Vision Changes

The vision before and after LASIK will change completely. You may start seeing clearly within a few hours of the operation. Usually, laser surgery restores the vision you had before myopia, astigmatism, or other eye problems affected it. 

Complete vision stabilization may take from 3- 6 months. During this time, there may be issues like intermittent blurriness and disturbances in the night vision. You must keep attend appointments regularly to avoid any complication. 

4. Symptoms

Common symptoms after LASIK eye surgery include dryness, blurriness, sensitivity to light, halos around lights, a stinging or burning sensation, tearing up of eyes, and fogginess. However, these symptoms remain only for a few hours or maybe a day. 

During this time, the doctor may advise you to wear black-screen goggles. They may also provide eye drops that help with the discomfort. 

If these symptoms prevail for long or cause unbearable discomfort, you must contact your doctor. 

E] LASIK Eye Surgery Aftercare 

Once the surgery is over, you need to consider the following points for LASIK eye surgery aftercare:

1. Long-term Care

Post the LASIK eye surgery, you’ll have to take utmost care of your eye health. You’ll have to keep a distance from swimming, hot tubs, eye cosmetics, screen time, and rubbing your eyes. You may even be asked to protect your eye with clear shield glasses for a while.

Simultaneously, you’ll have to be consistent with your eye drops schedule. You also need to visit your doctor regularly to ensure no complications arise after surgery. 

2. Lifestyle Adjustments

After your LASIK surgery, your screen time will be less for a few days or at least a week. You can resume later but at a safe pace. Also, you will have to wait to put on eye makeup. 

If you rub your eyes a lot, you’ll have to stop completely after the LASIK surgery. Your gym, strenuous sports, swimming, or hot tub routines will have to wait until your eyes have recovered. 

Conclusion 

Concluding everything mentioned above, LASIK eye surgery is crucial for anyone looking to correct their vision and give up lenses and glasses. 8 out of 10 LASIK patients report successful results after the surgery. Their vision becomes better despite the issues they faced before (nearsightedness, farsightedness, etc.). Despite the revolutionary surgery, proper aftercare is equally a must to ensure effective results. This process involves timely eye consultations and appointments with your doctor. 

If you’re wondering if LASIK is the right path for your needs, you must consider an eye care professional. They will undertake in-depth consultation to provide you with the right guidance. You can also contact us and make a suitable choice for laser eye surgery.

FAQ’s

The LASIK eye surgery procedure takes 10-15 minutes per eye and 30-40 minutes from when the patient enters the surgery room. However, the time may vary as per the unique needs of each patient.

In laser eye surgery, your cornea is reshaped in a way that the light refracts onto the retina perfectly, leaving you with corrected vision. For this, an excimer laser is used to create a flap in the cornea. It is repositioned after correcting refractive errors and the natural healing process commences.

The complete recovery time is anywhere from 3- 6 months. However, you can start seeing clearly within a few days and regular appointments can help you keep your eye health intact.

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