Skin bumps and lumps are symptoms that often cause concern. From cherry angiomas to cysts, understanding the different types of bumps on your skin can go a long way in determining when you need to see a doctor. At Paragon Clinic, we offer professional advice for every type of dermatological concern that will help you diagnose and treat all the different skin situations. In this guide, we’ll take you through the most common types of skin lumps and bumps, their causes, and possible treatment options so that you will know everything.

A] What are Skin Lumps and Bumps

Skin lumps and bumps are very common as they develop anywhere at any age. They may vary in colour, size, and texture. You can have skin lumps and bumps due to blocked glands, infections, or injuries. Some are harmless, but others need to be medically checked up and treated, especially if they change in size or colour or cause discomfort. Some raised skin bumps may appear due to hypersensitivity or allergic reactions like hives, while others develop, like cysts and lipomas, over time.  Understanding the causes and nature of raised skin lumps and bumps can help you know when to consult a dermatologist.

B] Common Types of Skin Lumps and Bumps

Knowing the different types of bumps and lumps is essential to take appropriate care and treatment when required. Let’s have a look over some common skin lumps and bumps and their possible implications:

1. Cherry angiomas

Cherry angiomas are small, bright red to purple growths of blood vessels. They often appear on the chest, back, or shoulders as we age and are harmless. They do not cause pain but can bleed if scratched or injured. While no treatment is necessary, some individuals choose to have them removed for cosmetic purposes or if they tend to bleed. Laser therapy or electrosurgery can effectively remove cherry angiomas.

2. Cysts

Cysts are pockets of tissue that can occur anywhere in the body. They are made up of fluid, air, or other substances and are soft or firm lumps under the skin. The most common skin cysts include sebaceous cysts, which increase when oil glands become blocked. Sometimes, the cysts become infected, leading to swelling, redness, and pain. Most cysts are benign and heal independently, but a dermatologist must drain or surgically remove larger or infected cysts.

3. Dermatofibromas

Dermatofibromas are small, hard bumps in the skin; they generally occur due to minor injuries, such as insect bites and small cuts. They are usually brown or red and could be itchy or sensitive to touch. They are benign and do not go away independently, but they can persist for years. You do not need to remove dermatofibromas unless they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns, in which case they can be surgically excised.

4. Folliculitis

Folliculitis occurs when hair follicles become inflamed, often resulting in small red bumps on the skin. This condition can develop on any part where hair grows and often appears on the scalp, fingers, legs, hands, and face. The prescribed topical antibiotics or antiseptics are usually effective for minor cases of folliculitis. In more serious cases, oral antibiotics or antifungal medicines work best. To prevent folliculitis, one should maintain good hygiene, avoid tight clothes, and keep the skin clean and dry.

5. Hives

Hives, or urticaria, are red, itchy, raised skin bumps triggered by allergic reactions to food, medication, or environmental factors. They often form itching lumps that appear anywhere on the body and can vary in size, merging to make large patches. While hives usually resolve on their own, many people take antihistamines to relieve itching and swelling. In severe cases, especially those involving difficulty breathing, one should visit the closest medical clinic as they may indicate a more serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis.

6. Keloids

Keloids are thick, raised scars. This is due to the overproduction of collagen during the wound-healing process. They can continue to grow beyond the limits of the original injury and can be found on the chest, shoulders, or even ear lobes. Sometimes, keloids may itch, hurt, or even restrict movement if they form over a joint. Some keloid treatments include steroid injections, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and surgical treatment. On the other hand, the keloid can always return or become large after its treatment.

7. Lipomas

Lipomas are soft, fatty tissue that grows gradually under the skin. They do not cause pain and can be easily moved to different places when pressed. Lipomas are mostly seen in the neck, shoulder area, lower back, and arms. Though it is harmless, large or discomforting lipomas require removal. This is commonly done with surgery. Lipomas do not cause health risks, but few people opt for removal for cosmetic reasons.

8. Moles

Moles are very common skin growths that result from clusters of pigmented cells called melanocytes. Moles can appear anywhere on the body and range in colour from pink or red to brown or black. Though most moles are benign, they need to be checked out for changes in size, shape, or colour, which can indicate melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Dermatologists suggest regular skin checks to detect a suspicious mole, and removing a mole is a simple process if someone needs it.

9. Warts

Warts are small, rough growths of skin caused by the human papillomavirus; they can occur on the hands, feet, face, or anywhere on the body. Although they are very contagious by direct contact, warts are classified into three types: common warts, plantar warts that occur on the soles of the feet, and genital warts. Treatments for warts include over-the-counter treatments, freezing (cryotherapy), or surgical removal by a dermatologist. It’s essential to avoid picking or scratching warts to save you from their spread.

10. Skin Tags 

Skin tags are small, soft lumps of skin that often appear in areas where the skin folds over, such as the neck, armpits, or groin. They are harmless and painless but irritate if they cause friction with clothing or jewellery. Skin tags can be easily removabed by a dermatologist. They use methods such as cryotherapy, cutting, or laser treatment. It is not required to be removed unless they cause pain or discomfort.

Conclusion

Skin bumps and lumps are common, although most are benign. However, it’s important to monitor any changes in your skin, as some bumps may indicate underlying health conditions. If the lump has changed in size, colour, or texture, you should seek a consultation with a dermatologist for a professional evaluation.

At Paragon Clinic, we diagnose and provide skin treatments in Shrewsbury. We offer the top-quality treatment you need for your skin. Our experienced team creates a personalised plan to help achieve optimum results.  So do not hesitate to contact us for professional skin care.

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Mr. Bal Manoj

With over 25+ years of experience in advancing eye care, Mr. Bal Manoj serves as director and co-founder of Paragon Clinic in Wolverhampton, Shrewsbury, and Stafford. His expertise in cataract surgery, glaucoma, and general ophthalmology, coupled with a track record of 10,000+ successful procedures, reflects his commitment to excellence. Connect with Mr. Bal Manoj today for expert eye care solutions.